Assam

About Assam

Assam, state of India. It is located in the northeastern part of the country and is bounded to the north by the kingdom of Bhutan and the state of Arunachal Pradesh, to the east by the states of Nagaland and Manipur, to the south by the states of Mizoram and Tripura, and to the west by Bangladesh and the states of Meghalaya and West Bengal. The name Assam is derived from the word asama, meaning “peerless” in the now extinct Ahom language. The neighbouring states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Meghalaya were once part of Assam.

Assam, which is shaped roughly like a Y laid on its side, is a land of plains and river valleys. The state has three principal physical regions: the Brahmaputra River valley in the north, the Barak River (upper Surma River) valley in the south, and the hilly region between Meghalaya (to the west) and Nagaland and Manipur (to the east) in the south-central part of the state. Of those regions, the Brahmaputra River valley is the largest. According to Hindu mythology, the Brahmaputra rises as the son of the god Brahma from a sacred pool known as the Brahmakund, in neighbouring Arunachal Pradesh. The river enters Assam near Sadiya in the extreme northeast and runs westward through the length of Assam for nearly 450 miles (725 km) before turning south to enter the plains of Bangladesh. Studded with low, isolated hills and ridges that rise abruptly from the plain, the valley is rarely more than 50 miles (80 km) wide and is surrounded on all sides, except on the west, by mountains. Numerous streams and rivulets that flow from the neighbouring hills empty into the Brahmaputra. Although only a small portion of the Barak River valley lies within Assam’s borders, it nevertheless forms an extensive lowland area that is important for agriculture in the state’s southern region. Geologically, the Brahmaputra and Barak valleys lie on ancient alluvial sediments, which themselves cover a variety of deposits from the Neogene and Paleogene periods (i.e., some 2.6 to 65 million years old). Among those deposits are hard sandstone, soft and loose sand, conglomerates, coal seams, shales, sandy clays, and limestone.

The people of the plains of the Brahmaputra and Barak valleys are mainly of Indo-Iranian ancestry. By the time of their arrival in the region, however, the local Aryan peoples had become intermixed with Asiatic peoples. The Ahom people, who arrived in the region from mainland Southeast Asia during the 13th century, ultimately stem from Yunnan province of southern China. A significant minority of the population consists of rural indigenous peoples who fall outside the Indian caste system; as such, they are officially designated as Scheduled Tribes. The Bodo constitute the largest of these groups. Most of the Scheduled Tribes live in the south-central hill region and are of Asiatic descent.

Chief Minister Area Name of Capital No of Districts People Language Official Language additional
Sarbananda Sonowal 78,438 km2 Dispur 33 3,12,05,576 Assamese Bengali in Barak Valley, Bodo in Bodoland

Tourist Places in Assam

Guwahati

It seem like the elders in the society can never be wrong. They once named Guwahati Pragjyotishpur (Light of the East) and we believe that Guwahati has lived up to this title. It is the largest cosmopolitan city in the North East and is often referred to as the Gateway of North East India as well. Snuggling the turbulent Brahmaputra River and touching the feet of the Shillong plateau, Guwahati has been blessed with immense natural beauty that one can apparently witness, once one moves towards the suburbs of the city. Since, it is the centre of many alluring tourist destinations in Assam like Kaziranga National Park, Kamakhya Temple, Bamuni Lake, Umananda Temple and Sualkuchi, tourists have to pay a visit to this incredible place.

Sualkuchi

Find the best handloom work at Sualkuchi. Situated about 35kms from Guwahata, Sualkuchi is the pride of Assam. Visiting here can be an eclectic experience as at each house here one can find traditional bamboo looms. Known for silk weaving and making of some gorgeous Mekhla Chadars, (Traditional Women Attire), saris and shawls, the locals of Sualkuchi have simple traditional lives. It is one of a kind place, where tourists have the opportunity to witness the lifestyle of the natives and interact with them. The rustic setting and the nature’s beauty further add to the attraction of this lovely place.

Tezpur

Abounding archaelogocal sites, deep mythological connection and beauty that can woo any nature lover, make Tezpur one of the best places to see in Assam. Situated in Sonitpur district, Tezpur is located at the bank of the River Brahmaputra. The city is often called the City of Eternal Romance as it narrates a love story of Usha (King Baana’s Daughter) and Anirudha (Grandson of Lord Krishna). The scenic beauty of Tezpur has been enhanced by the surrounding mountains of Arunachal Pradesh, the sprawling tea gardens, swiftly flowing Brahmaputra and the northern backdrop of snow-capped Himalayan peaks, which honestly make the city ever so romantic. Bamuni Hill, Agnigarh, Cole Park, Mahabhairab Temple, Hazara Pukhuri and Bhomoraguri are the major attractions in the city. Tezpur can be an ideal honeymoon destination in Assam, the kinds that will amplify the power of Love.

Jorhat

Reckoned to be the Cultural Capital of Assam, Jorhat owes much to its history. It was the last capital of the Ahom Kingdom and thus has the last burial mounds of the empire. Today Jorhat has the largest Tea research station in the country and therefore it is now known as the Tea Capital of India. Jorhat is inhabited by people of different culture; thus every now and then the city is seen celebrating one festival or the other making it one of the most popular travel destinations in Assam.The main attractions of Jorhat include Bangal Pukhuri, Thengal Manor, Burigosain Devalaya, Purnananda Buragohain Maidam, Bilvesvar Siva Temple, Magolu Khat, Dhekiakhowa Bornamghar and Raja Maidam.

Majuli

A little of history and whole lot of nature makes Majuli the best place to visit in Assam. It is India’s largest riverine island and is also one of the most important Satras established by Sankardeva and Madhavdeb. Formed by the turbulent Brahmaputra, Majuli islands sprawls over an area of approximately 452 sq km. Most of the islands in Majuli get submerged in water during monsoon; however, the bigger islands like Kamalabari, Auniati and Garamur remain in a better condition. Majuli is a birdwatcher’s paradise and the camera wielders are simply going to get hooked to this place. Holiday in Assam is incomplete without paying a visit to this impeccable destination. With almost no hotels, Majuli is a one of its kind place that you will visit in India. Homestays are the only option here, but during the stay one gets the chance to witness the lifestyle of the people of Majuli. The main occupation here is agriculture, weaving, fishing, pottery and boat making.

Sivasagar

Literally meaning The Ocean of Lord Shiva, Sivasagar is one of the popular tourist attractions in Assam. This Upper Assam city has served as the seat of the Ahom for over 6 centuries, so you can expect a lot of Ahom influence in the architecture and culture here. Sivasagar was reckoned as the Golden Land by the Ahoms, who by chance reached this gorgeous place and found it worthy enough to be their power seat. At present, the city is amongst the most important tea and oil trading centres in Assam. Sivasagar is a great place for history lovers. Also, since the city has a fabulous backdrop, photographers are likely to get attracted to it as well. Shivadol, Gaurisagar Tank, Joysagar Tank and Temples, Rang Ghar, Charaideo, Ahom Museum, Talatal Ghar and Gargaon Palace are the tourist attractions in Sivasagar.

Dibrugarh

Meet the Tea City of India, Dibrugarh, which is situated in the Upper West region of Assam. An important tea trading centre and the authentic reflection of Assam, Dibrugarh has been quite a charmer all through the years. One has the opportunity to see the most turbulent face of Brahmaputra here along with witnessing the scenic panorama of pristine beauty. Dibrugarh has been popular amongst tourists as it offers the opportunity for different adventure activities like trekking, mountaineering and camping and if you are travelling in Assam you are likely to be advised to visit this beautiful place for sure. The city is also an important hub of silk garments. Exhilarating is all its senses; Dibrugarh is one experience that you should not miss out in Assam.

North Cachar Hills

Yes, this is the place that you were looking for… far from the maddening crowd and nestled in the pristine lap of nature; North Cachar Hills are amongst the best sightseeing places in Assam that you can think of! The rollings hills are home to many tribes in Assam like Dimasa, Hmar, Kuki, Zeme, Biate and Hrangkhol, who have their own customs, dialects and traditions. A lively region with ever so vivacious culture and landscape, North Cachar is a nature lover’s heaven with cascading waterfalls, streams and rivulets and the chain of emerald green mountains. Dima Hasao as it is called has attractions like Jatinga, Haflong, Maibang, Umrangso and Panimoor. Each of these places has the enigmatic power to leave one spellbound with its beauty and utmost tranquility.

Barak Valley

Assam got it rolling and Barak Valley leads the march. Undoubtedly one of the most beautiful regions that one can come across in Assam, Barak Valley cover the regions of Cachar, Karimganj and Hailakandi. Silchar is the major town of this region, which lies on the bank of Barak River. The whole of Barak Valley is a dreamland with undulating lush green hills, tea gardens, meandering rivers (Barak and Kushiara) and impeccable peace; it is indeed the best place for sightseeing tour in Assam. The main attractions of Barak Valley are Khaspur, Bhuban Temple, Salganga, Karimganj, Badarpur Fort, Hailakandi, Pirbadi, Siddeshwar Temple, Adi Kali Mandir and Kachakanti Temple. Winter is the best season to visit Barak Valley but if you want to taste the famous Lakhipur pineapple, monsoon is the best time to be here.

I am spellbound and hope you are too! Assam just made an indelible mark in my mind and is definitely in my list of places to visit in India. As a traveller, you should also make a note on Assam and visit this surreal land whenever it is possible.

List of University & Collage in Assam

Central University

University Location Type Established Specialization
Assam University Silchar Central 1994 General
Tezpur University Tezpur Central 1994 General

Institute of National Importance

University Location Type Established Specialization
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Guwahati Changsari Autonomous 2021 Health Sciences
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati Autonomous 1994 Science, Technology and Management
Indian Statistical Institute Tezpur Tezpur Autonomous 2011 Basic Sciences, Applied Sciences, Social Sciences
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Guwahati Guwahati Autonomous 2013 Technology and Management
National Institute of Design, Assam Jorhat Autonomous 2019 Designing
National Institute of Technology, Silchar Silchar Autonomous 1967 Science, Technology and Management
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Guwahati Guwahati Autonomous 2008 Pharmacy

Deemed Universities

University Location Type Established Specialization
Central Institute of Technology, Kokrajhar Kokrajhar Deemed University 2006 Technical
Tata Institute of Social Sciences Guwahati Deemed University 2008 Social Science and Social Work

State Universities

University Location Type Established Specialization
Assam Agricultural University Jorhat State 1969 Agricultural
Assam Rajiv Gandhi University of Cooperative Management Sibsagar State 2010 Management
Assam Science and Technology University Guwahati State 2010 Engineering
Assam Women's University Jorhat State 2013 General
Birangana Sati Sadhani Rajyik Vishwavidyalaya Golaghat State 2021 General
Bodoland University Kokrajhar State 2009 General
Bhattadev University Pathsala State 2019 General
Cotton University Guwahati State 1901 General
Dibrugarh University Dibrugarh State 1965 General
Gauhati University Guwahati State 1948 General
Krishna Kanta Handique State Open University Guwahati State 2007 Distance education
Kumar Bhaskar Varma Sanskrit and Ancient Studies University Nalbari state 2011 General
Madhabdev University Lakhimpur State 2019 General
Rabindranath Tagore University Hojai State 2019 General
Srimanta Sankaradeva University of Health Sciences Guwahati State 2010 Health sciences
Sri Sri Aniruddhadeva Sports University Chabua State 2020 Sports

Private Universities

University Location Type Established Specialization
Assam Don Bosco University Guwahati Private 2008 General
Assam Down Town University Guwahati Private 2010 General
Kaziranga University Jorhat Private 2012 General
Krishnaguru Adhyatmik Vishvavidyalaya Barpeta Private - Spiritual 2017 General
Mahapurusha Srimanta Sankaradeva Viswavidyalaya Nagaon Private 2014 General
Royal Global University Guwahati Private 2017 General

List of Railway Stations in Assam

# Code Station Name Place
01 GHY Guwahati Guwahati
02 NBQ New Bongaigaon Junction New Bongaigaon
03 RNY Rangiya Junction Rangiya
04 KYQ Kamakhya Junction Kamakhya
05 MXN Mariani Junction Mariani
06 NTSK New Tinsukia Junction New Tinsukia
07 DBRG Dibrugarh Dibrugarh
08 DBRT Dibrugarh Town Dibrugarh
09 KOJ Kokrajhar Kokrajhar
10 LMG Lumding Junction Lumding
11 BPRD Barpeta Road Barpeta Road
12 SCL Silchar Silchar
13 HJI Hojai Hojai
14 CPK Chaparmukh Junction Chaparmukh
15 DPU Diphu Diphu
16 GLPT Goalpara Town Goalpara
17 JID Jagi Road Jagi Road
18 LKA Lanka Lanka
19 SLGR Simaluguri Junction Simaluguri
20 FKG Furkating Junction Furkating
21 FKM Fakiragram Junction Fakiragram
22 KWM Kampur Kampur
23 BXJ Bokajan Bokajan
24 SZR Sarupathar Sarupathar
25 GOGH Gossaigaon Hat Gossaigaon Hat
26 NLV Nalbari Nalbari
27 SRTN Sibsagar Town Sibsagar
28 AGI Amguri Junction Amguri
29 MRHT Moranhat Moranhat Town
30 NHK Naharkatiya Naharkatiya
31 BOJ Bhojo Bhojo
32 SBE Sorbhog Sorbhog
33 DJG Duliajan Duliajan
34 DGU Digaru Digaru
35 JMK Jamunamukh Jamunamukh
36 BSGN Basugaon Basugaon
37 NMT Namti Ali Namtiali
38 NAM Namrup Namrup
39 BXP Barpathar Barpathar
40 BNGN Bongaigaon Bongaigaon
41 NNGE Narangi Narangi
42 TIHU Tihu Tihu
43 PBL Pathsala Pathsala
44 TTB Titabar Titabar
45 BJF Bijni Bijni
46 NMGY Numaligarh Numaligarh
47 NCH Nakachari Nakachari
48 CROA Chautara Chautara
49 HWX Habaipur Habaipur
50 JGJN Jugijan Jugijan
51 SLKX Salakati Salakati
52 BBGN Barua Bamungaon Barua Bamungaon
53 JTTN Jorhat Town Jorhat
54 GLGT Golaghat Golaghat
55 SPK Sapekhati Sapekhati
56 LKG Lamsakhang Lamsakhang
57 BFD Borhat Borhat
58 RWH Rowriah Rowriahsdg
59 CMA Cinnamara Cinnamara
60 KTCH Kaithalkuchi Kaithalkuchi
61 DBY Digboi Digboi
62 SFR Safrai Safrai
63 RNGG Rangaliting Rangaliting
64 MOBD Moabund Moabund
65 MRG Margherita Ledo
66 MJN Makum Junction Makum
67 KXL Kamarbandha Ali Kamarbandha Ali
68 BRLF Barlangfer Bar Langfer
69 ADQ Adhikari Adhikari
70 TSK Tinsukia Junction Tinsukia
71 KUTI Khumtai Khumtai
72 SPQ Sorupeta Sorupeta
73 NJN Naojan Naojan
74 LXA Lakswa Lakswa
75 BLMR Bhalukmara Bhalukmara
76 BLPR Badulipar Badulipar
77 LEDO ledo Ledo
78 NHLG New Haflong
79 BPB Badarpur Junction Badarpur
80 HMY Harmuti Junction Harmuti
81 RPAN Rangapara North Junction Rangapara North
82 NKMG New Karimganj Junction
83 ULG Udalguri Udalguri
84 GOM Gogamukh Gogamukh
85 VNE Viswanath Charali Viswanath Chrli
86 NLP North Lakhimpur North Lakhimpur
87 TNL Tangla Tangla
88 DMGN Dhamalgaon Dhamalgaon
89 MBG Maibang Maibang
90 DMC Dhemaji Dhemaji
91 GPZ Gohpur Gohpur
92 TBH Tatibahar Tatibahar
93 BDLN Bordoloni
94 TKC Thakurkuchi Thakurkuchi
95 SCE Senchoa Junction Senchoa
96 AONI Amoni Amoni
97 JKB Jakhalabandha Jakhalabandha
98 NGAN Nagaon Nagaon
99 CGS Changsari Changsari
100 TPK Tipkai Tipkai
101 KDKN Kendukona Kendukana
102 NMM New Misamari New Misamari
103 GVR Goreswar
104 KTPR Kathal Pukhuri
105 BGND Baginadi
106 CHB Chabua Chabua
107 GKJ Golakganj Junction Golakganj
108 MJBT Majbat Majbat
109 RWTB Rowta Bagan Rowta Bagan
110 DBB Dhubri Dhubri
111 DKJR Dhekiajuli Road Dhekiajili Road
112 GUP Gauripur Gauripur
113 SPX Sapatgram Sapatgram
114 HML Helem Helem
115 BSI Basbari Basbari
116 AGMN Agomoni Agomoni
117 PNB Panbari Panbari
118 DTX Dangtal Dangtal
119 KTX Katakhal Junction Katakhal
120 NCA Niz Chatia
121 TGE Thekeraguri Thekeraguri
122 TQM Telam Telam
123 SRPN Sripani
124 KKET Kamrup Khetri Kamrup Khetri
125 NSBG New Sisiborgaon
126 BRHU Barahu Barahu
127 KBY Khoirabari Khoirabari
128 JPZ Jogighopa Jogighopa
129 TNGN Tangani
130 SPTR Silapathar Silapathar
131 DHRY Dhalpukhuri Dhalpukhuri
132 HRSN Harisinga Harisinga
133 SNBR Sonuabori Sonuabary
134 NHGJ New Harangajao
135 MONJ Monglajhora Monglajhora
136 TTLA Tetelia Tetelia
137 LPN Laopani Laopani
138 DML Dharamtul Dharamtul
139 MTJR Moterjhar Moterjhar
140 PHI Panikhaiti Panikhaiti
141 SMCP Simen Chapari Simen Chapari
142 AJRE Aujari Aujari
143 PTKD Patharkandi Patharkandi
144 PKB Patharkhola Patharkhola S
145 MXR Mahur Mahur
146 BDYR Bidyadabri Bidyadabri
147 BIZ Baihata Baihata
148 MPRA Mahamadpur Assam
149 HTL Hatikhali Hatikhali
150 ARCL Arunachal Junction Arunachal
151 LPK Lepetkata
152 PDJ Phiding Phiding
153 CJA Chongajan Chongajan
154 PNVT Pancharatna Pancharatna
155 RNGN Ranigaon
156 DBZ Dhing Bazar Dhing Bazar
157 CKW Chaulkhowa Chalkhoa
158 LGI Longai Langal
159 KTGM Kayasthagram Kayasthagram
160 DGX Dagaon Dagaon
161 MRBD Moinarband
162 PNT Panitola Panitola
163 LLBR Lalabazar Lalabazar
164 NSCL New Silchar
165 KOWN Khowang Khowang
166 DIU Dhing Dhing
167 BRGM Baraigram Junction Baraigram
168 DLCR Dullabcherra Dullabcherra
169 KRHT Kharahat Kharahat
170 DNGI Dangari Dangari
171 MBO Mairabari Mairabari
172 NLBR Nilambazar Nilambazar
173 KQI Kalachand Kalachand
174 CPQ Chaprakata Chaprakata
175 NLN Nailalung Nailalung
176 DSX Desang Desang
177 MYD Manderdisa Manderdisa
178 KHKT Khotkhoti Khotkhoti
179 DUT Dum Duma Town Dum Duma Town
180 KXJ Karimganj Junction Karimganj Town
181 PUQ Puranigudam Puranigudam
182 KYO Khandikar
183 DJA Daotuhaja Daotuhaja
184 ELL Eraligul Eraligu
185 PUY Phulaguri Phulaguri
186 DQL Dhalaibil
187 WDA Wadrengdisa Wadrengdisa
188 BOKO Boko Boko
189 DKM Dikom Dikom
190 MFC Monabari
191 AYU Abhayapuri Asam Abhayapuri Asam
192 NBX Nizbarganj
193 AZA Azara Azara
194 BVV Bedeti
195 BJL Brahmajan
196 PTLD Patiladaha Patiladaha
197 DBW Dubia
198 RAHA Raha Raha
199 TUJ Tanijan
200 SOB Silanibari
201 DTC Ditokcherra Ditokcherra
202 LBI Lilabari
203 MNCR Monacherra Monacherra
204 JFD Jiadhal
205 MOAR Manipur Bagan Manipur Bagan
206 SBGN Sisibargaon
207 RTRA Ramnathpur
208 ACPR Archipathar Halt
209 DIPA Dipa
210 JYK Jonekarang
211 TII Tingrai Tingrai
212 TKTB Thakurbari
213 MSSN Maishashan Maishashan
214 TLL Talap Talap
215 KKGT Kalkalighat Kalkalighat
216 ALGP Algapur Algapur
217 SAKD Suprakandi Suprakandi
218 MZS Murkongselek Murkeongselek
219 BRNR Baruanagar Baruanagar
220 DDNI Dudhnoi Dudhnoi
221 TRBE Tarabari Tarabari
222 HBN Haibargaon Haibargaon
223 SCA Salchapra Salchapra
224 SLX Selenghat Selenghat
225 APU Anipur Anipur
226 HKD Hailakandi Hailakandi
227 NZR Nazira Nazira
228 DCA Damchara Damchara
229 HNR Hansara Hansara
230 SEPN Sepon Sepon
231 BHZ Bihara Bihara
232 AMGA Amjonga Amjonga
233 LCT Langcholiet Langcholiet
234 JMI Jamguri Jamguri
235 JRX Juriagaon Juriagaon
236 SIBR Sribar
237 BLRE Belsiri Belsiri
238 MHKT Mohkhuti Mohkhuti
239 JIGT Jirighat Jirighat
240 OTN Oating Oating
241 LH Lahing Lahing
242 SHTT Silghat Town Shilghat
243 LHL Lahoal Lahoal
244 SLON Salona Salona
245 CNE Chandranathpur Chandranathpur
246 RGJI Rangjuli Rangjuli
247 BDT Bordubi Road Bordubi Road
248 JMRA Jamira Jamira
249 BXK Bandarkhal Bandarkhal
250 SMGR Samaguri Samaguri
251 KNBR Kanaibazar Kanaibazar
252 GSA Guagachha Guagachha
253 DBLG Dibolong
254 CHOD Chariduar
255 JGLP Jatinga Lumpur
256 BTZ Balimara Balimara
257 SNCA Singra Singra
258 BEE Bebejia Bebejia
259 GOE Ghograpar Ghograpur
260 PKGM Phakhoagram Phakhoagram
261 KMNG Kamranga
262 BHRB Bairabi Bairabi
263 SQF Sukritipur Sukritipur
264 MRZA Mirza Mirza
265 HJLI Hugrajuli Hugrajuli
266 DLDE Daldali Daldali
267 MOX Moran Moran
268 DKE Dihakho Dihakho
269 BXG Bhanga Bhanga
270 LPTA Longpatia Longpatia
271 BKS Balikotia Balikotia
272 BGLI Bargolai Bargolai
273 LMY Laimekuri Laimekuri
274 RPB Rupasibari Rupasibari
275 BKTB Bindukuri Bindukuri
276 DKGN Dekargaon Dekargaon
277 MUGN Mahutgaon Mahutgaon
278 AGT Agthori Agthori
279 MUPA Mupa Mupa
280 BHGN Bhilgaon Bhilgaon
281 BMGN Bamuni Gaon Bamuni Gaon
282 GAMN Gamani
283 BPJ Bara Hapjan Bara Hapjan
284 SRPB Srirampur Assam Srirampur Assam
285 KLCR Katlicherra Katlicherra
286 KQY Kharikatia Kharikatia
287 MGE Migrendisa Migrendisa
288 BTDR Batadrawa Road Batadrowa Road
289 CFG Chakiting Chakiting
290 DPRA Dhup Dhara Dhup Dhara
291 HLX Hilara Hilara
292 RPY Rupai Rupai
293 MZA Mezenga Mezenga
294 CGF Chariali Charali
295 MZQ Majgaon Assam Majgaon Assam
296 RTBR Ratabari Ratabari
297 LGT Langting Langting
298 PNGM Panchgram Panchgram
299 CGON Chaygaon Chaygaon
300 BZGT Bazarghat Bazarghat
301 RUP Rupahigaon Rupahigaon
302 KRNI Krishnai Krishnai
303 CGX Chargola Chargola
304 CHBN Chandkhira Bagn Chandkhira Bagn
305 NSRH Nizsariha Halt Niz Sariha