Haryana Pradesh

About Haryana

The name of Haryana instantly conjures up the image of a State which astonishingly combines both-antiquity and plenty. The Vedic land of Haryana has been a cradle of Indian culture and civilization. Indian traditions regard this region as the matrix of creation of northern altar’ where Brahma performed the pristine sacrifice and created the universe. This theory of creation has been confirmed to a large extent by archaeological investigations carried out by Guy E. Pilgrim in 1915, who has established that 15 million years ago, early man lived in the Haryana Shivaliks. The Vamana Purana states that King Kuru ploughed the field of Kurukshetra with a golden ploughshare drawn by the Nandi of Lord Shiva and reclaimed an area of seven Kosas.

Replete with myths, legends and vedic references, Haryana’s past is steeped in glory. It was on this soil that saint Ved Vyas wrote Mahabharata. It was here, 5,000 long years ago that Lord Krishna preached the gospel of duty to Arjuna at the on set of the great battle of Mahabharata:”Your right is to do your duty and not to bother about the fruits (Outcome) thereof !” Since then, this philosophy of the supremacy of duty has become a beacon to succeeding generations.

The Mahabharata knows Haryana as the land of plentiful grains (Bahudhanyaka) and immense riches (Bahudhana). Before the Mahabharata war, a battle of ten kings took place in the Kurukshetra region. But it was the Mahabharata fought for the highest values of righteousness which gave to the region world-wide fame because of the profound and sophisticated thought expounded in the holy Bhagavadgita by Lord Krishna recited to the quivering Arjuna.

The region has been the scene of many a war because of its being ‘A Gateway to North India’. As years rolled by, successive streams of the Huns, the Turks and the Tughlaqs invaded India and decisive battles were fought on this land. At the end of the 14 century, Tamur led an army through this area to Delhi. Later, the Mughals defeated the Lodhis in the historic battle of Panipat in the year 1526. Another decisive battle was fought in the year 1556 at this very site, establishing the supremacy of the Mughals for centuries to come. Towards the middle of the 18th century, the Marathas had established their sway over Haryana. The intrusion of Ahmed Shah Durrani into India, culminating Maratha ascendancy and the rapid decline of the Mughal empire, leading ultimately to the advent of the British rule.

Indeed, the history of Haryana is the saga of the struggle of a virile, righteous, forthright and proud people. From ancient times, the people of Haryana have borne the main brunt of invaders and foreign hordes with their known traits if bravery and valour. They have survived many an upheaval, upholding the traditional glory and greatness of the land to this day. The epoch-making events of yore, the martyrdom in the First War of Indian Independence in 1857, the great sacrifices in the freedom struggle, and the display of outstanding valour, unflinching courage, and heroism in recent years are all in keeping with the character of this land of action. Bold in spirit and action, the people of Haryana have formed a bulwark against forces of aggression and anti-nationalism.

Haryana has always remained a rendezvous for diverse races, cultures and faiths. It is on this soil that they met, fused and crystallized into something truly Indian. Hindu Saints and Sikh Gurus have traversed the land of Haryana spreading their message of universal love and brotherhood. Sihi in Faridabad, the birth place of great Hindi poet Surdas, is another nucleus of culture in Haryana while the legend of Lord Krishna is very evident in the lives of the people. The love for cattle and the abundance of milk in the diet of Haryanavis persists to this day which gave to the region world-wide fame.

Haryana emerged as a separate State in the federal galaxy of the Indian Republic on November 1,1966. With just 1.37% of the total geographical area and less than 2% of India’s population, Haryana has carved a place of distinction for itself during the past three decades. Whether it is agriculture or industry, canal irrigation or rural electrification, Haryana has marched towards modernity with leaps and bounds. Today, it enjoys the unique distinction in India of having provided electricity, metaled roads and potable drinking water to all its villages within record time. Haryana is among the most prosperous states in India, having one of the highest per-capita income.

Chief Minister Area Name of Capital No of Districts People Official language Spoken language
Manohar Lal Khattar 44,212 km2 Chandigarh 22 25,353,081 Hindi English, Haryanvi, Bagri, Mewati

Tourist Places in Haryana

Gurugram

Once little more than a dull and comparatively unknown suburb of the national capital region, today, Gurgaon is not only one of the most urbanised cities of India, but it also boasts of a skyline that can easily rival those of Hong Kong and Singapore. Easily accessible from Delhi and Noida, Gurgaon is fast becoming a popular travel destination among holidaymakers. Starting from natural treasures to a flourishing lifestyle and a vibrant nightlife, Gurgaon has everything you could need.

Contrary to what you might expect from a landlocked city, Gurgaon actually has quite a few attractions for nature lovers. Home to a vast variety of unique flora and fauna as well as bird species, the Sultanpur National Park and Bird Sanctuary is a place where you can go to sit back and relax amidst nature. Another popular tourist attraction is the Sohna Lake, which is named after a stream whole sand is believed to contain gold particles (thus the name 'Sohna').

Kurukshetra

Famous for being one of the centre-points of the Epic Mahabharata, Kurukshetra- the field of righteousness traces its past to King Kuru, who laid the foundation of a domain that has its roots on uprightness and benevolence.

Lord Buddha and several Sikh Gurus are known to have visited and spent time in Kurukshetra. The place has a large number of devout centres, holy shrines and kunds which trace back to the epic ages and the earliest Indian civilisation. It is believed that Lord Krishna preached the theory of Karma in the form of Geeta to his friend Arjuna in Kurukshetra. Archaeological evidence claim that this city was in existence during the pre-Harrapan times.

Panchkula

Present on the way to hills of Shimla, Panchkula is famous for the ruins of the Chandels and trekking on Morni Hills teemed with peacocks.

One of the most planned towns of Haryana, Panchkula is a satellite town that forms the tricity with Chandigarh and Mohali. Ruled by the Chandels from 9th-12th Century, this hill-city derives its name from the five irrigation canals or 'kuls' which draw water from the uphill Ghagghar. Sector 5 in Panchkula is popular for its variety of entertainment and eating out options. It even has an open-air amphitheatre and the Terminals Ballistic Research Laboratory of the DRDO. Panchkula is also a place which is used as a halt before going to nearby hill stations in Himachal Pradesh.

Faridabad

Faridabad is Haryana's largest city and its major industrial hub as well. Faridabad is the main part of district Faridabad which has two divisions - Faridabad and Ballabgarh. The city shares borders with New Delhi on its north, Gurgaon to its west and Uttar Pradesh on its south west ends.

Panipat

Innumerable monuments, forts, temples and its magnificent historical connections make Panipat in Haryana an interesting tourist destination. Also known as 'City of Weavers', Panipat is an ancient and historic city.

Panipat was one of the five cities (prasthas) founded by Pandava brothers during the times of Mahabharata. Panipat was the scene of three pivotal battles marked in the Indian history. The ruins of the Old Fort belonging to the Islamicate rule, the Kabuli Shah Mosque, an ancient structure built by the emperor Babar of the Mughal Dynasty, Ibrahim Lodhi's grave and the tomb of Bu Ali Shah Kalandar will definitely bring out the archeologist in you and leave you with enlightened with some overwhelming historical magnificence.

Narnaul

The historic town of Narnaul in Mahendergarh district of Haryana claims to be one of the important seats of the Dwapar yuga of Mahabharata.

Claiming a hybrid architectural influences of Mughals, Rajputs, Persians and the British, Narnaul is famous for its many tombs and historical sites that date back to the Mughal and Rajput era, followed by the rule of Prince of Jaipur and Patiala. Also famous as Birbal's birthplace who was one of the Ministers or Navratnas in Akbar's Court, Narnaul is the birthplace of Sher Shah Suri, the Afghan king who shook the foundations of the Mughal dynasty. The famous Ayurvedic blend, Chyavanprasha was first made in Doshi, a sacred hill just 8 km away from this town.

Rohtak

The Heart of Haryana, Rohtak is situated just 70 kms away from the Heart of the India, Delhi and happens to be a part of the National Capital Region (NCR). There have been many rumours regarding the name of the city and its origins. With evidence suggesting that the old town is as old as the Indus Valley Civilization, Rohtak has turned out to be a city of fascination.

The district of Rohtak is divided into two parts; Rohtak and Meham. The city of Rohtak, however, is 250 kms southwards to the state capital Chandigarh on the NH9. As a strategy to obtain cheaper infrastructure loans, Rohtak has joined to be a part of the NCR. This has made way for a steady pace development while preserving the historical importance of the City at the same time.

Manesar

One of the fastest growing urban centers in the country, Manesar is a unique combination of modernity and traditional lifestyle with a backdrop of the Aravalis, making it an increasingly upcoming destination that needs to be marked on your next road trip from Delhi to Jaipur. It is highly advised to you spent at least a day in this industrial town to experience its farm life, its spas and relax, before you head out again.

Manesar is a developing industrial center in the suburbs of the nation_ã_s capital and is fast turning into a great destination to experience the rugged rural life. The place is famous for its rustic life, its views of the wonderful Aravali Hills and its farm tourism is considered to be a must-stop on the journey towards Jaipur. There are a few resorts in Manesar which offer a rural Haryanvi experience. Based on a concept similar to that of Choki Dhani of Jaipur, these resorts offer different activities for an entire day and campfires by the night. Overall, Manesar gives the people of Delhi an interesting rural offbeat experience and a good change from the usual city life.

Morni Hills

Situated on the outskirts of Panchkula, Morni Hills is one of the most popular picnic destinations for locals and tourists alike. This is the only hill station in the state of Haryana and hence is a much sought-after place. The hills are 1220 metres and have some really stunning views to offer. In addition to being a vista point, Morni Hills is also a great place for bird watching and trekking enthusiasts. Popular birds which are sighted here include Wallcreeper, Crested Kingfisher, Bar-tailed Treecreeper, Blue Peafowl, Kalij Pheasant, Red Junglefowl, Grey Francolin, Quails, Himalayan Bulbul and Oriental Turtle Dove.

List of University & College in Haryana

University Location Type Establised Specialization
Al-Falah University Faridabad Private 1997 General
Amity University, Haryana Gurgaon Private 2010 General
Ansal University Gurgaon Gurgaon Private 2012 Technology
Apeejay Stya University Gurgaon Private 2010 General
Ashoka University Sonipat Private 2013 General
Baba Mast Nath University Rohtak Private 2012 General
Bhagat Phool Singh Mahila Vishwavidyalaya Sonipat State 2006 Women's only
Bharti Vidyapeeth, Sonipat Campus Sonipat Private 2013 General
BML Munjal University Gurugram Private 2014 General
CCS Haryana Agricultural University Hisar State 1970 Agriculture
Central University of Haryana Mahendragarh Central 2009 General
Chaudhary Bansi Lal University Bhiwani State 2014 General
Chaudhary Devi Lal University Sirsa State 2003 General
Chaudhary Ranbir Singh University Jind State 2014 General
Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology Sonipat State 2006 Technology
Gurugram University Gurugram State 2018 General
GD Goenka University Gurgaon Private 2013 General
Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Hisar State 1995 Science, Technology
Haryana Institute of Civil Aviation Hisar, Karnal and Kalka State Aviation
Haryana Vishwakarma Skill University Dudhola village, Palwal State 2017 Skills development
ICAR CIFE Rohtak (campus of Central Institute of Fisheries Education) Lahli village, Rohtak Deemed 1996 Fisheries science
IILM University Gurugram Private 1993 Management
Indian Institute of Information Technology Sonepat Central 2014 Technology
Indira Gandhi University Meerpur, Rewari Rewari State 2013 General
Indian Institute of Management Rohtak Central 2010 Business, Management
IIT Delhi, Sonipat Campus Sonipat Central 2013 Technical
Indian National Defence University Binola, Gurgaon Central 2013 Defence
Jagan Nath University, NCR Jhajjar Private 2013 General
Shri Krishna AYUSH University Kurukshetra State 2018 AYUSH
KR Mangalam University Gurgaon Private 2013 General
Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra State 1956 General
Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Hisar State 2010 Veterinary medicine
Lingaya's University Faridabad Deemed & Private 1998 Technology, Management
Maharana Pratap Horticultural University, Karnal Anjanthali Karnal State 2016 Horticulture
Maharishi Balmiki Sanskrit University, Kaithal Kaithal State 2018 Sanskrit
Maharshi Dayanand University Rohtak State 1976 General
Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana Ambala Deemed & Private 1993 General
Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies Faridabad Deemed & Private 1997 Technology, Management
Manav Rachna University Faridabad Private 2014 General
MVN University Palwal Private 2012 Technology, Management
National Brain Research Centre Manesar Deemed & Central 1997 Neuroscience
National Dairy Research Institute Karnal Deemed & Central 1923 Dairy
National Institute of Design, Kurukshetra Kurukshetra Central 2016 Technology
National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management Sonipat Deemed & Central 2013 Technology
National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra Central 1963 Technology
National Law University, Sonipat Sonipat State 2013 Law
National Institute of Fashion Technology Panchkula State 2019 Fashion
NIILM University Kaithal Deemed & Private 1923 Technology
O. P. Jindal Global University Sonipat Private 2009 Social Science, Arts & Humanities
Om Sterling Global University Hisar Private 2019 General
Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma University of Health Sciences Rohtak State 2008 Healthcare
Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhayaya University of Health Sciences Karnal State 2018 Healthcare
State University of Performing And Visual Arts Rohtak State 2014 Art and Culture
PDM University Bahadurgarh Jhajjar Private 2016 Technology, Management
Rishihood University Sonipat Private 2020 Education, Management, Healthcare, Design
Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Budhera Gurgaon Private 2013 Medical
Skyline Business School, Sonipat Campus Sonipat Private 2013 Management
SRM University, Haryana Sonipat Private 2013 General
Starex University Gurgaon Private 2016 General
The NorthCap University Gurgaon Public 2009 Technology, Management, Law, Applied sciences
World University of Design Sonipat Public 2006 Technology ,Management, Law, Applied sciences
YMCA University of Science and Technology Faridabad State 2009 Technology

List of Railway Stations in Haryana

# Code Station Name Place
01 UMB Ambala Cantonment Ambala
02 SNP Sonipat Sonipat
03 PNP Panipat Junction Panipat
04 RE Rewari Junction Rewari
05 GGN Gurgaon Gurgaon
06 FDB Faridabad Faridabad
07 ROK Rohtak Junction Rohtak
08 PWL Palwal Palwal
09 HSR Hisar Junction Hisar
10 KLK Kalka Kalka
11 KUN Karnal Karnal
12 KKDE Kurukshetra Junction Kurukshetra
13 BGZ Bahadurgarh Bahadurgarh
14 PTRD Pataudi Road Pataudi Road
15 BVH Ballabgarh Ballabgarh
16 BNW Bhiwani Junction Bhiwani
17 GNU Ganaur Ganaur
18 SSA Sirsa Sirsa
19 FDN Faridabad New Town Faridabad New
20 YJUD Yamunanagar Jagadhri
21 JHL Jakhal Junction Jakhal
22 JIND Jind Junction Jind
23 UBC Ambala City Ambala
24 NRW Narwana Junction Narwana
25 TUN Tohana Tohana
26 JUDW Jagadhri Workshop Jagadhri Wshop
27 SMK Samalkha Samalkha
28 MBY Mandi Dabwali Mandi Dabwali
29 UCA Uchana Uchana
30 RAA Barara Barara
31 GHH Garhi Harsaru Junction Garhi Harsaru
32 SPZ Sampla Sampla
33 SHDM Shahbad Markanda Shahbad Markanda
34 JNA Julana Julana
35 GRA Gharaunda Gharaunda
36 KLNK Kalanaur Kalan Kalanaur
37 NLKR Nilokheri Nilokheri
38 GHNA Gohana Gohana
39 TRR Taraori Taraori
40 CNDM Chandi Mandir Chandi Mandir
41 ENB Ellenabad Ellenabad
42 HNS Hansi Hansi
43 KNL Kalanwali Kalanwali
44 BWL Bawal Bawal
45 BWK Bawani Khera Bawani Khera
46 AST Asaoti Asaoti
47 DING Ding Ding
48 BHT Bhattu Bhattu
49 ADR Mandi Adampur Mandi Adampur
50 HDL Hodal Hodal
51 STD Satrod Hisar
52 BMLL Bamla Bamla
53 LHLL Lahli Lahli
54 STKW Sultanpur Kaliawas Halt Sultanpur Kaliawas
55 IRA Israna Israna
56 KHRK Kharak Kharak
57 BNWC Bhiwani City Bhiwani
58 ISM Ismaila Haryana Ismaila Haryana
59 RDDE Rathdhana Rathdhana
60 DKT Dhulkot Dhulkot
61 KIP Khalilpur Khalilpur
62 FN Farukhnagar Farukhnagar
63 LHU Loharu Junction Loharu
64 MHRG Mahendragarh Mahendragarh
65 NNL Narnaul Narnaul
66 STNL Satnali Satnali
67 CKD Charkhi Dadri Charkhi Dadri
68 AEL Ateli Ateli
69 DZB Dahina Zainabad Dahina Zainabad
70 KNNA Khinaniyan
71 SWNI Siwani Siwani
72 BZO Barsola Barsola
73 KES Kesri Kesri
74 DZP Darazpur Darazpur
75 TDW Tandwal Tandwal
76 MFB Mustafabad Mustafabad
77 BXC Barwala Barwala
78 JHJ Jhajjar Jhajjar
79 KNNK Kanina Khas Kanina Khas
80 KNZ Kalanour Kalanour
81 DOKY Dukheri Dukheri
82 KLE Kaithal Kaithal
83 BDMJ Bhodwal Majri Bhodwal Majri
84 KSI Kosli Kosli
85 NWN Nanwan Nanwan
86 BVZ Naloi Barwa Naloi Barwa
87 KSDE Karsindhu Karsindhu
88 DTN Dhamtan Sahib Dhamtan Sahib
89 SAWN Sohansra Sohansra
90 GSO Ghaso Ghaso
91 LATH Lath Halt
92 SFDE Safidon Safidon
93 DULP Daulatpur Haryana Daulatpur Haryana
94 KRZ Kharawar Kharawar
95 KURN Khukrana Khukrana
96 BHMW Bhambhewa
97 HMQ Himmatpura Himmatpura
98 LTKR Lalit Khera
99 SJM Sajuma Sajuma
100 SDRA Sudharana Sudharana
101 HNN Harsana Kalan Harana Kalan
102 APJ Amarpur Jorasi Amarpur Jorasi
103 DGHL Dighal Dighal
104 MOHR Mohana
105 KFU Kohand Kohand
106 BRNI Barwasni
107 KGBS Kishangarh Balawas Kishangarh Balawas
108 RUG Rajlu Garhi Rajlu Garhi
109 ASE Asaudah Asaudah
110 NNU Nangal Mundi Nangal Mundi
111 DNX Dhansu Dhansu
112 BUTN Butana
113 ZP Zarpur Pali Zerpur Pali
114 NLH Naultha Naultha
115 JKZ Jitakheri Jitakheri
116 KTWS Kathuwas Kathuwas
117 NLQ Nangal Pathani Nangal Pathani
118 SHLK Sholaka Sholaka
119 MOY Mohri Mohri
120 SHN Suchan Kotli Suchan Kotli
121 BOTR Bhavdhari
122 KUND Kund Kund
123 DHRN Dhurana Dhurana
124 MHRI Machhrauli Machhrauli
125 KHV Karainthi Karainthi
126 SWDE Siwaha Siwaha
127 JSKA Jataula Juari Sampka Jataula Samphka
128 GNBA Gaon Baroda
129 JTS Jatusana Jatusana
130 SXE Silakheri Sila Kheri
131 MLDE Madlauda Madlauda
132 KIU Kinana Kinana
133 AMIN Amin Amin
134 DWNA Diwana Diwana
135 RKX Rukhi Rukhi
136 GKG Gokalgarh Gokalgarh
137 KWMD Kumbhawas Mundhalia Dabri Kumbhawas Mundhalia Dabri
138 TIK Tik Tik
139 PUW Patuwas Mehrana Patuwas Mehrana
140 NKLE New Kaithal Halt
141 DZL Dhana Ladanpur Dhana Ladanpur
142 BZJT Bazida Jatan Bazida Jatan
143 GRZ Gurthuri Gurthuri
144 TNDE Thanesar City Thanesar City
145 FGH Fatehgarh Haryana Fatehgarh Haryana
146 NARA Nara Halt Nara
147 GXG Geong Geong
148 RBHR Rabhra
149 JJT Jai Jai Wanti Jai Jai Wanti
150 KZH Kila Zafargarh Kila Zafargarh
151 JKHI Jakhod Khera Jakhod Khera
152 SCV Sukhchain Sukhchain
153 ASAN Asan Asan
154 MAYR Mayar Mayar
155 SMF Samar Gopalpur Samar Gopalpur
156 MDLA Mundlana Mundlana
157 LNMA Lakhan Majra
158 RDE Rundhi Rundhi
159 JCY Jind City Jind City
160 KLWN Kalwan Kalwan
161 BSPH Bishanpur Haryana Bishanpur Haryana
162 AUN Aurang Nagar Aurang Nagar
163 CRW Charaud Charaud
164 DPP Dhirpur Dhirpur
165 DHKR Dhoda Khedi Dhoda Khedi
166 PT Patli Patli
167 PBJM Pabnawa Jasmahinder Halt Pabnawa Jasmahinder
168 DHY Dharodi Dharodi
169 BASN Bhainswan Bhainswan
170 MHUL Mehuwala Halt Mehuwala
171 JOK Jodhka Jodhka
172 DHMZ Dhola Mazra Dhola Mazra
173 PDS Pindarsi Pindarsi
174 BZK Bhaini Khurd Bhaini Khurd
175 GRKA Gurha Kemla Gurha Kemla
176 BDXT Basai Dhankot Basai Dhankot
177 MKLI Makrauli Makrauli
178 PHWR Pehowa Road Pehowa Road
179 ISRI Ishapur Kheri Halt
180 PKDE Pilu Khera Pilu Khera
181 PLHW Palhawas Palhawas
182 BBDE Babarpur Babarpur
183 ABO Asthal Bohar Junction Asthal Bohar
184 PPDE Pandu Pindara Pandu Pindara
185 UKN Uklana Uklana
186 BGD Bara Gudah Bara Gudah
187 BKDE Budhakhera Budhakhera
188 BJKN Bajekan Bajekan
189 ROHN Rohed Nagar Halt Rohed Nagar
190 KORI Khori Khori
191 SUI Sui Sui
192 RPHR Raipur Haryana Junction Raipur Hariyana
193 BJWS Bojawas Bojawas
194 JRL Jharili Jharili
195 KIY Kalayat Kalayat
196 MHU Manheru Manheru
197 PYLA Piyala Block Hut Piyala Block Hut
198 KHDR Khandari Halt
199 QTP Quatabpur Quatabpur
200 BNCR Banchari Banchari
201 BNJL Binjhol Halt Binjhol
202 BHAS Bhojras Bhojras
203 NDRT Nangal Degrota Nangal Degrota
204 IHP Inchhapuri Inchhapuri
205 NKN Nyoli Kalan Nyoli Kalan
206 JSS Jasia Jasia
207 MBV Mirzapur Bachhaud Mirzapur Bachhaud
208 SLKN Sandal Kalan Sandal Kalan
209 KBKN Khabra Kalan Khabra Kalan
210 PLT Pirthala Llauda Pirthala Llauda
211 TNJR Taj Nagar Taj Nagar